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Strabrechtse Heide : ウィキペディア英語版
Strabrechtse Heide

The Strabrechtse Heide is a natural heathland area about 1500 ha in size, located in the municipalities of Heeze-Leende, Someren and Geldrop-Mierlo, in North Brabant, the Netherlands. It is largely under the care of Staatsbosbeheer. In July 2010, around 200 hectares of the area were damaged or destroyed in a wildfire that took over a week to put out.〔(Trouw.nl:Verwoestende brand Strabrechtse Heide )〕
==Location and surroundings==
In the northwest, the Strabrechtse Heide passes into the Braakhuizense Heide, which is owned by the foundation Brabants Landschap. Near Heeze, the healthlands and fields pass into the Herbertusbossen (also owned by Brabants Landschap) and the grounds of Heeze Castle.
The area partially falls under the Habitats Directive and the Birds Directive of the European Union. In 2006, the Strabrechtse Heide, along with a part of the valley of the Kleine Dommel stream, was assigned as Natura 2000 area under the Natura 2000 area name "Strabrechtse Heide & Beuven".〔BirdLife International (2012), (Important Bird Areas factsheet: Strabrechtse Heide and Beuven ). Downloaded from http://www.birdlife.org on 03/07/2012〕
The eastern part of the area that lies in the municipality of Someren was originally called ''Lieropsche Heide'', after the village of Lierop. In the nineteenth century, both it and the Strabrechtse Heide proper were part of a larger heathland area between the valleys of the Kleine Dommel and the Aa rivers. Towards the north, the heath extended to Nuenen (there called ''Molenheide'', ''Collsche Heide'' and ''Refelingse Heide''). To the south of the road between Heeze and Someren, the ''Somerensche Heide'' extended to the Weerterbosch and Groote Peel areas. Around the beginning of the twentieth century, most of the heaths to the north of the Strabrechtse Heide were converted into forest or agricultural land. The construction of the A67 motorway separated the Strabrechtse Heide from the forest area between Geldrop and Mierlo. Plans to construct the A2 motorway to the east of Eindhoven, which would separate the heath from the valley of the Kleine Dommel, were not carried out.
Common Heather and Common Juniper are found in the dry areas, and the more marshy wetlands are home to ''Erica'', Purple Moor Grass, Bog Myrtle and Marsh Gentian. The spread of grass across the area is countered by allowing a flock of sheep to graze, by mowing and sod cutting. The heath area is surrounded by forests. The transition area towards the valley of the Kleine Dommel has several unusual forms of plant life and is also important for many animal species.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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